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Punjabi Letters & Alphabet Guide
Gurmukhi vowels, consonants, and numbers with English pronunciation
About Gurmukhi Script: Punjabi is commonly written in Gurmukhi in India. Gurmukhi is an abugida with vowel signs and consonant letters, written from left to right.
Punjabi Vowels
Gurmukhi Transliteration Pronunciation
ਅ a short a ਆ aa as in father ਇ i as in sit ਈ ii as in see ਉ u as in put ਊ uu as in food ਏ e as in they ਐ ai as in cat/air ਓ o as in go ਔ au as in cow
Punjabi Consonants
Gurmukhi Transliteration Pronunciation
ਕ ka k as in kite ਖ kha aspirated kh ਗ ga g as in go ਘ gha aspirated gh ਚ cha ch as in chair ਛ chha aspirated chh ਜ ja j as in jar ਝ jha aspirated jh ਟ ta retroflex t ਠ tha retroflex th ਡ da retroflex d ਢ dha retroflex dh ਣ na retroflex n ਤ ta dental t ਥ tha dental th ਦ da dental d ਧ dha dental dh ਨ na n as in not ਪ pa p as in pen ਫ pha ph / f sound ਬ ba b as in bat ਭ bha aspirated bh ਮ ma m as in man ਯ ya y sound ਰ ra r sound ਲ la l sound ਵ va v / w sound ਸ sa s sound ਹ ha h sound
Punjabi Numbers
Number Gurmukhi Numeral Punjabi Word
0 ੦ ਸਿਫਰ 1 ੧ ਇੱਕ 2 ੨ ਦੋ 3 ੩ ਤਿੰਨ 4 ੪ ਚਾਰ 5 ੫ ਪੰਜ 10 ੧੦ ਦਸ