Malayalam Letters & Alphabet Guide

Complete reference for Malayalam vowels, consonants and numbers with English pronunciation

About Malayalam Script: Malayalam is written in the Malayalam script, a Brahmic script known for its unique rounded characters. It has 15 vowels (Swarangal), 42 consonants (Vyanjanangal), and is one of the most complex scripts in the world. Malayalam is the official language of Kerala, India.
Vowels (Swarangal) Consonants (Vyanjanangal) Numbers Try Malayalam Typing →

Malayalam Vowels — സ്വരങ്ങൾ (Swarangal)

MalayalamTransliterationPronunciationExample Word
അaas in "about"അമ്മ (amma - mother)
ആaa / Aas in "father"ആകാശം (aakaasham - sky)
ഇias in "sit"ഇല (ila - leaf)
ഈee / Ias in "see"ഈശ്വരൻ (Ishwaran - God)
ഉuas in "put"ഉപ്പ് (uppu - salt)
ഊoo / Uas in "food"ഊര് (ooru - village)
എeas in "bed"എലി (eli - rat)
ഏEas in "they"ഏഴ് (ezhu - seven)
ഐaias in "kite"ഐക്യം (aikyam - unity)
ഒoas in "hot"ഒന്ന് (onnu - one)
ഓOas in "go"ഓട (ooda - vessel)
ഔauas in "cow"ഔഷധം (aushadham - medicine)

Malayalam Consonants — വ്യഞ്ജനങ്ങൾ (Vyanjanangal)

MalayalamType to getPronunciationExample Word
കkak as in "kit"കാലു (kaalu - leg)
ഖkhakh aspiratedഖേദം (khedam - grief)
ഗgag as in "go"ഗൃഹം (gruham - house)
ഘghagh aspiratedഘടിക (ghadika - clock)
ങngang as in "sing"ങ (nga)
ചchach as in "chair"ചന്ദ്രൻ (chandran - moon)
ഛchhachh aspiratedഛത്രം (chhatram - umbrella)
ജjaj as in "jar"ജലം (jalam - water)
ടTaretroflex tടോപ്പി (topi - hat)
ഡDaretroflex dഡബ്ബ (dabba - box)
ണNaretroflex nണൽ (Nal - good)
തtat (soft)തല (thala - head)
ഥthath aspiratedഥ (tha)
ദdad (soft)ദൈവം (daivam - God)
ധdhadh aspiratedധനം (dhanam - wealth)
നnan as in "not"നദി (nadi - river)
പpap as in "pen"പൂക്കൾ (pookal - flowers)
ഫphaph / f soundഫലം (phalam - fruit)
ബbab as in "bat"ബഹുമാനം (bahumanam - respect)
ഭbhabh aspiratedഭാഷ (bhaasha - language)
മmam as in "man"മനുഷ്യൻ (manushyan - person)
യyay as in "yes"യാത്ര (yaatra - journey)
രrar (rolled)രാത്രി (raatri - night)
ലlal as in "lip"ലോകം (lokam - world)
വvav as in "van"വനം (vanam - forest)
ശshash as in "ship"ശക്തി (shakti - power)
സsas as in "sun"സമയം (samayam - time)
ഹhah as in "hat"ഹൃദയം (hrudayam - heart)
ളLaretroflex lകള്ള് (kaLLu - toddy)
ഴzhaunique Malayalam soundവഴി (vazhi - way)
റRaflap rഇറക്കം (irakkam - descent)

Malayalam Numbers — സംഖ്യകൾ

NumberMalayalamPronunciation
0പൂജ്യംpoojyam
1ഒന്ന്onnu
2രണ്ട്randu
3മൂന്ന്moonnu
4നാല്naalu
5അഞ്ച്anchu
6ആറ്aaru
7ഏഴ്ezhu
8എട്ട്ettu
9ഒൻപത്onpatu
10പത്ത്pattu
100നൂറ്nooru
1000ആയിരംaayiram
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